Brazil Poised to Beat United States in Race to Establish Billion-Dollar Bitcoin Reserve
- A new bill seeks to allocate up to US$18.6B to establish the Sovereign Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (RESBit).
- The proposal highlights the growing legitimacy of cryptocurrencies as an asset class and argues that integrating crypto into the economy could bring long-term benefits.
- The legislation aims to modernise Brazil’s financial infrastructure, citing global initiatives like El Salvador’s Bitcoin adoption, China’s digital yuan, and the EU’s MiCA regulations as inspiration.
A new bill introduced in Brazil’s Congress seeks to establish a sovereign Bitcoin reserve, allocating up to US$18.6B (AU$27B) —equivalent to 5% of the nation’s international reserves as of September.
Congressman Eros Biondini presented the proposal on November 25, calling for the creation of the Sovereign Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, or RESBit.
The RESBit initiative aims to diversify Brazil’s Treasury assets, shielding the country’s international reserves from currency fluctuations and geopolitical risks. Additionally, it would serve as collateral for Drex, Brazil’s forthcoming central bank digital currency (CBDC).
Related: Avalanche Testnet Upgrade Promises a Cooler Climate for Developers
Cryptocurrency as a Growing, Legitimate Asset Class
The bill acknowledges the volatility of cryptocurrencies but underscores their growing legitimacy as an asset class, especially after reaching a US$3.5 trillion market cap at its peak.
The document notes that nations integrating crypto assets into their economies could achieve significant benefits in the medium to long term:
Although volatile, data indicates that crypto is consolidating as a legitimate asset class. Countries that adopt strategies to integrate them economically will reap significant benefits in the medium and long terms.
The legislation emphasises the need to modernise Brazil’s financial and technological infrastructure, ensuring the country remains competitive in the evolving digital economy.
It also draws on global examples of blockchain integration, citing El Salvador’s Bitcoin adoption, the US approval of spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the development of China’s digital yuan, Dubai’s crypto initiatives, and the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation.
To ensure transparency and effective management, the proposed legislation includes penalties for mismanagement or non-compliance. Violators could face administrative or criminal consequences, reinforcing the importance of accountability in managing the RESBit.
Brazil has made notable progress in regulating digital assets. In June 2023, the country implemented a legal framework granting its central bank authority to oversee virtual asset service providers. According to a recent report by Chainalysis, the country ranks 10th in global crypto adoption and received the second-largest amount of crypto between 2022 and 2023.
Related: Sydney Harbour Lights Up: Drone Show Dazzles at Australian Crypto Convention
With the introduction of RESBit, the country could further cement its role in the global digital economy while leveraging blockchain technology for financial innovation.